On a mountaintop, it is observed that water boils at 90°C, not at 100°C as at sea level. Why does this phenomenon occur on the mountaintop?

Because the boiling point reduces with DECREASING ambient pressure.

By definition, the boiling point of a liquid, any liquid, is the temperature at which the vapour pressure of the liquid is equal to the ambient pressure, and bubbles of vapour form directly in the liquid. The ##”normal boiling point”## is specified when the ambient pressure (and thus the vapour pressure of the liquid) is equal to ##”1 atmosphere.”##

This definition is a mouthful, but it does underly the principle of vacuum distillation, and distillation under pressure. If I reduce the ambient pressure, I can distil an otherwise involatile liquid in that I have reduced its boiling point.

As to your problem (finally!), on a mountaintop, the ambient pressure is reduced from ##”1 atmosphere”##, and thus we heat to a temperature REDUCED from the ##”normal boiling point”## such that the liquid vapour pressure is equal to the reduced ambient pressure, whatever this is.

In Denver, Colorado, you are ##1.6*km## above sea level, and water boils at ##94## ##””^@C##. Is this consistent with what I have argued? Is this at a higher elevation than in your problem?

Leave a Comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Is this question part of your Assignment?

Get expert help

Girl in a jacket


We are a team of academic consultants with extensive experience in writing academic papers for college students in the US, Canada, UK, AU, and other parts of the world.

We help students with both technical and non-technical assignments across all majors & academic disciplines.

Unlike what our name suggests, we research and draft everything word for word. We do not use AI or any rewriting tool! We provide Turnitin reports for AI & Turnitin alongside every paper.

Need help? Send us your assignment now!

description here description here description here